A new large-scale three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction technology based on integral imaging with color-position characteristics is presented. The color of the object point is similar to those of corresponding points. The corresponding point coordinates form arithmetic progressions because integral imaging captures information with a senior array which has similar pitches on x and y directions. This regular relationship is used to determine the corresponding point parameters for reconstructing 3D information from divided elemental images separated by color, which contain several corresponding points. The feasibility of the proposed method is demonstrated through an optical indoor experiment. A large-scale application of the proposed method is illustrated by the experiment with a corner of our school as its object.

为了实现被动式三维形貌获取技术, 首先利用光线追迹方法从理论上对集成成像阵列式多角度图像获取技术进行了深入分析;对于元素图像阵列中同名像点的间距和三维物点位置之间的关联性进行了理论分析;在此基础上提出了集成成像同名像点三维形貌获取方法。实验结果显示, 本文提出的集成成像同名像点三维形貌获取技术能够获取三维物体的三维形貌和任意三维点的空间坐标。定量实验结果显示获取结果相对误差小于5%, 证实了本文提出的基于集成成像同名像点三维形貌获取技术能够实现三维信息的光学获取。